Which health care component focuses on cost reduction through care coordination?

The emphasis on cost reduction through care coordination is a hallmark of managed care. This approach to health care delivery seeks to enhance the quality of care while controlling expenses by implementing strategies that encourage efficient use of medical services. Managed care organizations often integrate various components of care, requiring physicians and health care providers to work collaboratively to ensure that patients receive the most appropriate and cost-effective services. By streamlining care and reducing unnecessary procedures and hospitalizations, managed care can lead to significant savings for both patients and healthcare systems.

In contrast, universal health coverage primarily focuses on ensuring that all individuals have access to necessary health services regardless of their ability to pay. It does not specifically emphasize cost reduction through care coordination. Primary care serves as a cornerstone of the healthcare system, promoting preventative care and managing overall health but does not inherently involve the broader cost management strategies characteristic of managed care. Health information management relates to the handling and security of patient data and is crucial for overall healthcare delivery but does not directly focus on cost reduction through care coordination. Thus, managed care stands out as the component specifically geared towards coordinating care in a way that reduces costs effectively.