What is an HMO an example of?

The correct answer highlights that a Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is a specific type of managed care system. In this framework, the HMO coordinates care through a network of providers, emphasizing preventive care and the efficient use of healthcare services. This structure typically requires members to select a primary care physician and obtain referrals for specialist care, thereby controlling costs and promoting proactive health management.

Managed care systems like HMOs are designed to manage quality and cost of healthcare services by streamlining the delivery process and establishing clear guidelines for patient care. This focus on efficiency and health outcomes distinguishes HMOs from other options, which do not necessarily share the same organizational structure or goals. For example, accountable care organizations aim for a more collaborative provider network approach, while long-term care facilities specifically cater to individuals needing extended care, and basic health insurance plans provide coverage without the managed care components found in HMOs.