Nutrition counseling for young adults with a strong family history of high cholesterol is an example of which type of activity?

Nutrition counseling for young adults with a strong family history of high cholesterol is an example of a primary prevention activity. This type of activity focuses on preventing disease before it occurs. In this scenario, educating young adults about nutrition and lifestyle choices can help them reduce their risk of developing high cholesterol and related diseases, such as heart disease.

Primary prevention strategies aim to mitigate risk factors and enhance overall health before the onset of disease. By targeting individuals with a genetic predisposition, health care providers can empower them with knowledge and skills to make healthier dietary choices, engage in regular physical activity, and adopt other preventive measures that can significantly impact their long-term health.

While other options like secondary or tertiary prevention typically involve identifying and managing existing health problems (such as screening or treatment of diseases), the focus on education and lifestyle modification in this case aligns specifically with the goals of primary prevention. Additionally, health promotion activities could encompass a broader range of initiatives beyond just the one-to-one counseling aspect described in the question, focusing on community-wide efforts. Therefore, highlighting the preventive nature of nutrition counseling makes it a prime example of primary prevention activities in health care delivery.